EPaul; from a mechanical/manufacturing standpoint:
Multiple small wires may be more practical to attach to printed circuit boards and connectors than large gauge wire.
The connection of several small wires may be more reliable than a single larger gauge wire.
Small wires are more flexible than a single large conductor.
It is less costly to purchase and stock a zillion feet of small wire than many different gauges of wire.
Too, in some instances, multiple small conductors have electrical characteristics that are
somewhat different from those of a single larger conductor. The difference may be significant
and advantageous from an electrical standpoint.
In a computer power supply, minimized manufacturing cost and maximized reliablility
are probably the reason for multiple wires for the same voltage.
Everything I know is wrong.